In Hillbilly Elegy , J.D. Vance prioritizes several specific elements of work ethic that he believes are crucial for success, particularly in the context of his upbringing in a working-class Appalachian family. These elements include:
Hard Work and Determination
Vance emphasizes the necessity of hard work as a fundamental component of achieving success. He argues that success is not merely a product of circumstance but rather the result of relentless effort and determination. Throughout the memoir, he illustrates how his own commitment to hard work, particularly during his time in the Marines and while pursuing education, set him apart from peers who did not share the same drive .
Personal Responsibility
Vance advocates for personal responsibility, suggesting that individuals must take ownership of their circumstances and choices. He believes that acknowledging one's role in shaping their future is essential, and he critiques the tendency among some of his peers to blame external factors for their struggles. This sense of agency is a recurring theme in his narrative, as he argues that individuals can influence their outcomes through their actions .
Sacrifice
He also highlights the importance of sacrifice in the pursuit of success. Vance recounts personal sacrifices he made, such as serving in Iraq and dedicating himself to his studies at the expense of social experiences. He posits that achieving one's goals often requires giving up immediate pleasures or comforts, reinforcing the idea that success comes at a cost .
Resilience and Adaptability
Vance underscores the need for resilience and adaptability in overcoming challenges. He reflects on the difficulties he faced growing up, including family instability and economic hardship, and how these experiences fostered a sense of determination to improve his situation. He believes that the ability to adapt to changing circumstances and bounce back from setbacks is crucial for success .
Cultural Values
Finally, Vance connects his work ethic to the cultural values instilled in him by his family, particularly his grandmother, Mamaw. He portrays her as a significant influence who taught him the importance of hard work and perseverance. This cultural backdrop informs his understanding of work ethic, suggesting that values passed down through generations can shape an individual's approach to work and success . more reading